{"id":54695,"date":"2025-01-20T16:03:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T15:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carole-pascal.fr\/WORDPRESS\/?page_id=54695"},"modified":"2025-01-20T16:24:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T15:24:59","slug":"pantanal-bresil-02-au-13-septembre-2012-carte","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carole-pascal.fr\/WORDPRESS\/pantanal-bresil-02-au-13-septembre-2012-carte\/","title":{"rendered":"Pantanal (Br\u00e9sil) \u2013 02 au 13 septembre 2012 – Carte et Informations"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRevenir au menu pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Le Pantanal est un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me unique au monde, qui couvre une surface grande comme la moiti\u00e9 de la France. La majeure partie se situe au Br\u00e9sil, bien que l’immense mar\u00e9cage d\u00e9borde sur les territoires bolivien et paraguayen. A la saison des pluies, d’octobre \u00e0 Mars, les rivi\u00e8res des hautes terres environnantes se d\u00e9versent dans le Pantanal, inondant sa majeure partie la moiti\u00e9 de l’ann\u00e9e. Ce r\u00e9gime d’inondations r\u00e9guli\u00e8res a rendu improbable toute tentative d’activit\u00e9 humaine, laissant cette r\u00e9gion sauvage, hostile, superbe, devenir naturellement un formidable refuge pour quantit\u00e9 d’esp\u00e8ces. La mont\u00e9e des eaux r\u00e9approvisionne le sol en nutriments, les poissons se multiplient et les mar\u00e9cages fournissent aux animaux d’excellentes niches \u00e9cologiques et un r\u00e9servoir in\u00e9puisable de nourriture. Le Pantanal forme ainsi le paradis des oiseaux migrateurs ou de proie, et de nombreux animaux de taille (jaguars, iguanes, pumas, loups \u00e0 crini\u00e8re, fourmiliers g\u00e9ants, singes noirs hurleurs, caimans, capybaras, anacondas…etc).<\/p>

Le Pantanal est une vaste plaines de 230.000 km2, \u00e0 cheval sur les \u00e9tats du Mato Grosso et du Mato Grosso do Sul (respectivement un tiers, et deux tiers). Tout autour, des montagnes ou plateaux: au nord la Sierra dos Parecis et la Sierra do Roncador, contreforts du large plateau central ; la Sierra do Maracaju \u00e0 l’est et au sud, et \u00e0 l’ouest le Chaco bolivien. En fin d’ann\u00e9e, d’octobre \u00e0 mars, quand le ciel s’\u00e9ffondre, les pluies ruissellent de ces hautes terres et viennent remplir cette gigantesque cuvette, d’une d\u00e9clivit\u00e9 quasi nulle, faisant d\u00e9border le Rio Paraguay et ses affluents. La r\u00e9gion noy\u00e9e sous trois m\u00eatres d’eaux n’est alors qu’un entrelac de rivi\u00e8res et de lacs dont les quelques il\u00f4ts servent de refuges aux animaux. Les portugais arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 la saison des pluies avaient d’abord pris le Pantanal pour une mer, qu’ils nomm\u00e8rent Xara\u00e9s. A partir d’avril c’est la d\u00e9crue, les eaux s’\u00e9vacuent par le Rio Paraguay vers le sud Asuncion et au del\u00e0 l’oc\u00e9an Atlantique.<\/p>

Le Pantanal est sans doute le meilleur endroit d’Am\u00e9rique du sud pour observer la vie sauvage en libert\u00e9, on y d\u00e9nombre une quantit\u00e9 impressionnante et vari\u00e9e d’oiseaux, de mammif\u00e8res et de reptiles. M\u00eame si beaucoup de ces esp\u00e8ces se retrouvent dans d’autres r\u00e9gions (dont bien s\u00fbr le bassin amazonien), c’est ici dans ces espaces d\u00e9couverts de savanes et ces cours d’eau tranquilles qu’ils sont le plus faciles \u00e0 observer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Revenir au menu pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent Le Pantanal est un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me unique au monde, qui couvre une surface grande comme la moiti\u00e9 de la France. La majeure partie se situe au Br\u00e9sil, bien que l’immense mar\u00e9cage d\u00e9borde sur les territoires bolivien et paraguayen. A la saison des pluies, d’octobre \u00e0 Mars, les rivi\u00e8res des hautes terres environnantes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54695","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carole-pascal.fr\/WORDPRESS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carole-pascal.fr\/WORDPRESS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carole-pascal.fr\/WORDPRESS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carole-pascal.fr\/WORDPRESS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carole-pascal.fr\/WORDPRESS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54695"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/carole-pascal.fr\/WORDPRESS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54695\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carole-pascal.fr\/WORDPRESS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}